
ENVIRONMENTAL
JUSTICE
Long Live Earth and Its People
Curriculum
“I was raised with the philosophy of my ancestors: that you take care of the earth because it takes care of you.”
– Xiye Bastida “Calling In”
“Start small but think big. Focus on finding a specific issue you’re passionate about, then look for practical ways to address it. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the scale of the climate crisis, but remember that even small actions can ripple out into bigger change. And don’t be afraid to challenge existing systems—you’d be surprised how much you can accomplish with persistence.”
– Sage Lenier
NOTE
TO THE
EDUCATOR
Environmental justice (EJ) issues disproportionately impact communities of color and low-income communities. In exploring the issues and perspectives many of our students will feel the painful impact of lived and shared experiences. Give your students the space to breathe, process, and reflect often. Provide them opportunities for empowerment as they share their concerns and tell their stories.

Puente Practices for Teaching Environmental Justice:
Make it Personal
-
Start with your and your student’s personal experiences and relationship with nature
-
Find out and honor where students are
-
Expand their connections to the environment
-
Create opportunities to be in nature (i.e., nature journal inquiry, outdoor lessons or writing group time, field trips)
-
Connect nature to all forms of liberation
-
Teach like a Community Organizer
-
Identify the goals of the unit & how you will find success and embody EJ as a teacher/organizer
-
Learn about environmental justice leaders
-
Encourage action/ leadership and make your work visible to the larger school community. (Youth Participatory Action Research/YPAR)
-
Examine how various communities of color connect to environmental justice movements.
-
Make sure students see small wins regularly/early (restore hope)
-
Build for solidarity
-
Emphasize corporations need to change (not just individuals)
-
Find an area in which to go deeper - don’t try to cover it all
-
-
Center Healing:
-
Make space for emotions and ecological grief
-
Share resilience strategies & ancestral ways of being
-
Commune with nature often
-
Explore literary narratives focused on positive environmental & ecological futures (example: solarpunk, Afrofuturism)
-
Discuss the environmental impacts of the food industry and introduce resources for decolonizing our diets by exploring plant medicine such as indigenous and ancestral ways of preparing and consuming food.
-
-
Always Consider Sustainability
-
Learn about regenerative solutions and center the voices and solutions from people most impacted by environmental injustice
-
Use online learning management systems and other online forums of communication for class materials, event announcements, and sharing resources.
-
Consider matters such as electricity, printing, food waste, plastic waste, and other issues when planning events.
-
-
Keep it Local - Story of place
-
Consider a place-based curriculum (eg, analyzing pollution based on zip codes)
-
Learn about native plants and animals in students’ neighborhoods.
-
Identify environmental justice challenges in your community and the effects of the climate crisis.
-
Research environmental justice leaders and organizations in your community.
-
Invite speakers working for local environmental justice movements.
-
Encourage volunteering for events, when safe and possible
-
-
Uplift Ancestral and Indigenous Knowledge
-
Highlight Indigenous and ancestral knowledge and stewardship
-
Keep the science accessible (holistic)
-
Apply an intersectional approach to inspire deeper connections and expand our ways of knowing
-
Center Community Cultural Wealth
-
-
Reclaim our Connection to Nature
-
Ask and expand upon students' connections to nature and the environment
-
Create opportunities for trips or experiences in nature
-
Journal inquiry on how reconnecting with nature impacts moods
-
Examine systematic and forced displacement from the land
-
Key Term / Definition
-
Environmental Justice:
“The fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.” (EPA)
-
Intersectional Environmentalism (IE):
“IE argues that social and environmental justice are intertwined and that environmental advocacy that disregards this connection is harmful and incomplete. IE focuses on achieving climate justice, amplifying historically excluded voices and approaching environmental education, policy, and activism with equity, inclusion, and restorative justice in mind.” (Leah Thomas)
The Intersectional History of Environmentalism
-
Just Transition:
“The principle of just transition is that a healthy economy and a clean environment can and should co-exist. The process for achieving this vision should be a fair one that should not cost workers or community residents their health, environment, jobs, or economic assets. Any losses should be fairly compensated. The practice of just transition means that the people who are most affected by pollution – the frontline workers and the fenceline communities – should be in the leadership of crafting policy solutions. … Frontline workers and fenceline communities can organize just transition pathways away from dangerous, extractive systems and toward local, healthy and regenerative economies. (Just Transition Alliance Principles)
Learning Objectives
These pieces have been selected as a way for students to:
-
Connect and engage students to nature and embrace cultura y familia as part of the environmental narrative;
-
Build knowledge and understanding of environmental justice concepts;
-
Develop awareness of intersectional environmental justice challenges in local and global communities and make connections to other liberation movements;
-
Provide opportunities for environmental justice action and healing.
Essential and Guiding Questions
-
How did our relationship with the earth and each other begin? What are some ancestral and indigenous ways of knowing that honor Mother Earth?
-
How did we get to an extractive capitalist colonial perspective?
-
What is environmental justice and environmental racism? How do environmental issues disproportionately impact our communities?
-
Who are the leaders in the environmental justice movement and how do we center the voices of the most impacted as we move toward a just transition?
-
What environmental injustices exist in my community? Are there organizations I can work with in my community?
-
What kind of future do we want for humans and the planet? How do we activate our imagination to create a sustainable world? What visions for the future already exist?
Suggested Activities
-
Environmental Justice (EJ) History
-
The EJ movement is rooted in activism driven by communities of color. The first national People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit in October, 1991 was a groundbreaking meeting that gave rise to the 17 Environmental Justice Principles. (MS, HS, CC)
-
Give students time to read the above 17 principles and reflect. Students can share their thoughts/opinions/questions with a jamboard, or sticky notes. If in person, copy each principle and place each one around the room. Students can write their reflections on a sticky note they place under the principles.
-
After they have written and posted their reflection, have a facilitated conversation about their thoughts from these principles. Students (or instructor) can lead this conversation by reading the principle and asking the group about their sticky notes.
-
-
Students may have more questions at this point. At this point more context will help ground the following activities. (MS, HS, CC)
-
Begin with providing the EPA’s EJ timeline. Then show this short Pro Publica: A Brief History of Environmental Justice video.
-
Students can read this Robert Bullard interview or listen to this podcast.
-
Students can write a reflection.
-
Prompts: What examples of environmental justice did you find powerful? What questions do you have about environmental justice? What do you think communities that are disproportionately impacted need to be empowered in their quest of justice?
-
-
-
-
Environmental Justice case studies: Instructors can jigsaw the listed case studies, or have students choose a case study to explore and/or present on. Use these slides to guide students. (MS, HS, CC)
-
UpStream by Dr. Beth Rose Middleton Manning focuses on Indigenous Water Access in California.
-
Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class and Environmental Quality by Robert Bullard, the father of Environmental Justice.
-
Environmental Justice in the San Francisco Bay Area provides an overview of EJ issues for Bay Area residents.
-
The Color of Law by Richard Rothstein focuses on how U.S. law created segregated neighborhoods throughout the country, tying this history to EJ issues.
-
EJ Atlas: “The EJ Atlas collects these stories of communities struggling for environmental justice from around the world”
-
-
Data Set exploration: Students can explore these maps to dive into community demographics, health outcomes and pollution exposures. If you choose to use these resources, give students time and space to reflect. Students can choose a community to explore. Although these maps don’t explain why there is a pollution burden, they lay out what the problem is. See this resource for guided activities using CalEnviroScreen. (MS, HS, CC)
-
CalEnviroscreen: California mapping tool that “help identify California communities that are disproportionately burdened by multiple sources of pollution”
-
EJScreen: EPA mapping tool for the United States
-
-
Storytelling: Present this slideshow on EJ Storytelling and its relationship to civic action and community empowerment. The lesson culminates in students creating their own environmental justice story based on the resources in the slideshow. Examples of photovoice, video narrative, and ethics are included. (MS, HS, CC)
-
Break students into groups. Assign each group one of the following environmental justice communities or organizations (or ask them to research local groups in the area). Have each group give a 10-minute presentation on each organization focusing on the mission, impact, and significance of each organization: (MS, HS, CC)
-
Spend a week exploring the following topics in Intersectional Environmentalism: (MS, HS, CC)
-
Dedicate two class sessions to having students report on environmental racism in groups using this lesson plan from Learning for Justice. (MS, HS, CC)
-
Natural Disasters: As a class, ask students to shout out the names of natural disasters they remember. Some students may remember recent California earthquakes and wildfires, the Texas freeze in 2021, or older events such as Hurricane Katrina or the polar vortex in winter 2018-2019. Write the name of each natural disaster on the board. Then, ask students to pick one natural disaster from the list and write down everything they know about it. Have them discuss in small groups what they remember. At the end of class, assign them to prepare a 5 minute presentation on the natural disaster they wrote about, focusing on how it affected marginalized groups in the area where it occurred. You may need to spend class time defining the term “marginalized” and giving examples of how specific disasters have caused the most harm among these groups. Case studies to consider are the lack of U.S. government response to Hurricane Katrina’s African American victims and Hurricane Maria’s Puerto Rican victims, despite Puerto Rico’s status as a U.S. colony. (MS, HS, CC)
-
After teaching your class about environmental justice, ask students to create a poem, short story, or collage responding to the following prompt to close out your unit: What would your community look like if environmental justice was achieved? Describe how it feels to live in that world. (MS, HS, CC)
View and pull from these recent Puente EJ Workshops for activities and resources:
-
El Remedio: EJ as a Healing Practice by Carmen Johnston & Pedro Reynoso, Puente Equity Summit 2023
-
Culture is Power Climate Workshop for Puente by Favianna Rodriguez, Puente Equity Summit 2023
-
Social Justice Poster Workshop Favianna Rodriguez, Puente Equity Summit 2023
-
This Workshop Will Save the Planet with EJ Poster Quotes byMiranda Tiray, Melinda Martinez, Kristin Land and Carmen Johnston, Puente Secondary Conference, Spring 2025
-
The World Needs a New Story: Future Dreaming by Favianna Rodriguez, Miranda Tiray, Melinda Martinez, and Kristin Land, Puente Equity Summit 2024
Text Selections
As you read the texts, you’ll encounter the following foundational concepts:
-
Land back and water back
-
Stewardship
-
Patriarchy vs rematriation,
-
Extractionism, capitalism, regeneration
-
Reciprocity & mutual aid,
-
Soil healing & native species
FICTION
-
Lambda, Marie & Baldev Marie. Green Green: A Community Gardening Story. (MS, HS, CC)
-
Mbue, Imbolo. How Beautiful We Were. (book) (HS, CC)
-
Ward, Jesmyn. Salvage the Bones. (book) (HS, CC)
-
Rice, Waubgeshig. Moon of the Crusted Snow. (book) (HS, CC)
AUDIO
-
All My Relations. “For the Love of the Mauna, Part 1” (podcast episode) (CC)
-
Climate One Podcast featuring Robert Bullard:“The environmental justice movement, the civil rights movement, peace and justice, women's movement and right now the climate movement. You look at young people …they are owning these issues and they’re saying no, we don’t have to wait until we can vote to be mindful of the fact that we are destroying this earth and we are on the wrong direction, and we have to do something about climate crisis” (HS, CC)
-
NPR. “‘The Color of Law’ Details How U.S. Housing Policies Created Segregation” (podcast episode) (HS, CC)
-
The Red Nation Podcast. “Do rivers have rights? w/ Faith Spotted Eagle” (podcast episode) (HS, CC)
-
TruthOut. “We Are Living in a Climate Emergency. Why Doesn’t Nature Have Legal Rights?” (podcast episode) (HS, CC)
VIDEO
-
Carter, Marjora. “TEDx: Greening the Ghetto” (HS, CC)
-
Frontline PBS. “Flint’s Deadly Water: Full Documentary” (MS, HS, CC)
-
Kanopy. “Maize in Times of War (film)” (MS, HS, CC)
-
LaDuke, Winona. “Indigenous Food Sovereignty” (lecture) (CC)
-
Land Loss Prevention Project. “Our Land, Our Lives: The North Carolina Black Farmers’ Experience.” (MS, HS, CC)
-
The Met. “Gulf Streams and the Atlantic World” (panel discussion) (CC)
-
Pro Publica: A Brief History of Environmental Justice (MS, HS, CC)
-
Via Campesina. “A Movement in Formation” (video) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Vox. “The Flint Water Crisis” (news video) (MS, HS, CC)
-
The Wilderness Society. The emerging queer and intersectional environmental movement. (CC)
-
The Wilderness Society. How a Black community in NYC’s Central Park disappeared (MS, HS, CC)
-
Ayana E. Johnson “We Don’t Get to Give Up.” PBS. Amanpour and Company., 18 Sept. 2024, https://youtu.be/F11eewBggRY?si=KnFsOuJZdAy0jPuV
-
Sage Lenier – Towards a Just Transition: Blueprint for a Green Economy - Bioneers
-
Claudia Peña – Abolition as Amends to Mother - Bioneers
-
Stacy Mitchell – Democracy vs. Big Tech: How We Can Win the Fight Against Monopoly
-
Oren Lyons – To Survive, We Must Transform Our Values - Bioneers
NON-FICTION
-
Bullard, Robert. Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality. (book) (CC)
-
Chang, Alvin. “Living in a poor neighborhood changes everything about your life” (article) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne. An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States. (print and audio book) (CC)
-
Milman, Oliver. “Robert Bullard: ‘Environmental justice isn’t just slang, it’s real’” (article) (MS, HS, CC)
-
EPA Environmental Justice Timeline (website) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Estes, Nick. Our History Is the Future: Standing Rock Versus the Dakota Access Pipeline, and the Long Tradition of Indigenous Resistance. (print and audio book) (CC)
-
Ferguson, Bernard. “Hurricane Dorian was Climate Injustice.” (article) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Gatheru, Wanjiku. “Want to be an Environmentalist? Start with Anti-racism” (article) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Harrison, Da’Shaun. Climate Change Disasters Leave Fat and Disabled People Even More Vulnerable to Harm. (article) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Hernandez, Jessica. Fresh Banana Leaves: Healing Indigenous Landscapes through Indigenous Science. (print book and audiobook) (CC)
-
Indigenous Environmental Justice, Karen Jarratt-Snider (Editor), Marianne O. Nielsen (Editor)
-
Kimmerer, Robin Wall. Braiding Sweetgrass. (book) (CC)
-
Kimmerer, Robin Wall, Monique Gray Smith & Nicole Neidhardt. Braiding Sweetgrass for Young Adults: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants. (book) (MS, HS, CC)
-
King, Heidi Tyline. Saving American Beach: The Biography of African American Environmentalist Mavynee Betsch. (picture book) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Middleton Manning, Beth Rose. Upstream: Trust Lands and Power on the Feather River. (book) (CC)
-
The Red Deal: Indigenous Action to Save the Earth. (pdf) (CC)
-
Rothstein, Richard. The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America. (book) (CC)
-
Thomas, Leah. The Intersectional Environmentalist: How to Dismantle Systems of Oppression to Protect People + Planet. (book) (HS, CC)
-
Trevizo, Perla. “Students at Houston ‘environmental justice’ school among young people seeking climate action” (article) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Intersectional Environmentalist by Leah Thomas
-
Be Tenacious on Behalf of Life on Earth | TIME by Ayana E. Johnson
POETRTY
-
Borgeson, Isa. “The Ghosts of Sea Salt Corpses” (poem text and video) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Borgeson, Isa. “Yolanda Winds” (video) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Brookins, KB. “Good Grief: after the Texas 2021 Winter Storm” (MS, HS, CC)
-
Coleman, Wanda. “Requiem for a Nest” from Ostinato Vamps. Copyright © 2003. Used by permission of University of Pittsburgh Press. (MS, HS, CC)
-
Ferguson, Bernard. “It Might Be a Hurricane Year” (MS, HS, CC)
-
Kathy Jetñil Kijiner (MS, HS, CC)
-
McDougall, Brandy Nālani “Water Remembers” (MS, HS, CC)
-
Siagatonu, Terisa. “Atlas” (video) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Tilsen, Mark. It Ain't Over Until We're Smoking Cigars On The Drill Pad: Poems from Standing Rock and the Frontlines. (book) Mark Tilsen is an Oglala Lakota Water Protector and an activist/poet who participated in the protests at Standing Rock. (HS, CC)
-
Jetnil-Kijiner, Kathy. “Rise: From One Island to Another.” Produced by Molly Crabapple. 2019. https://www.kathyjetnilkijiner.com/
VISUAL ART
-
Queer Brown Vegan. Educational Resources (free illustrated ebooks) (HS, CC)
-
Via Campesina. Access to Resources and Means of Production. (free illustrated ebook) (MS, HS, CC)
-
Via Campesina. We Feed the World: An illustrated book in defence of peasant agriculture. (free illustrated ebook) (MS, HS, CC)
CONFERENCES
Resources:
Reference materials for the educator, background, databases
-
Science Friday by Laura Diaz Activities to Explore the Relationship between Race and Income and Pollution Exposure.
-
CalEnviroscreen: California mapping tool that “help identify California communities that are disproportionately burdened by multiple sources of pollution”
-
EJScreen: EPA mapping tool for the United States
-
EJ Atlas: “The EJ Atlas collects these stories of communities struggling for environmental justice from around the world”
-
Storytelling as a Tool:
-
Briant, K. J., Halter, A., Marchello, N., Escareño, M., & Thompson, B. (2016). The Power of Digital Storytelling as a Culturally Relevant Health Promotion Tool. Health Promotion Practice, 17(6), 793–801. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839916658023
-
-
Photovoice Resources
-
Photovoice Ethics: Wang CC, Redwood-Jones YA. Photovoice Ethics: Perspectives from Flint Photovoice. Health Education & Behavior. 2001;28(5):560-572. doi:10.1177/109019810102800504
-
The Wilderness Society: The Public Lands Curriculum